Legal Basics
Foundational Concepts Every Parent Should Understand
Before Looking our state's specific custody laws, it helps to understand the universal principles that guide family courts across the United States. These concepts form the foundation of custody decisions, co-parent responsibilities, and parenting plan development.
​
This section provides clear, parent-friendly explanations of the key ideas that shape how custody works. Explore each topic to build the knowledge needed to navigate the process with confidence.
Best Interest of the Child
the core standard courts use when making custody decisions, focusing on safety, stability, the child's needs, and healthy parent-child relationships.
Physical Custody (Parenting Time)
How time-sharing schedules are structured, including overnights, transitions, school-week routines, and what courts consider when dividing parenting time.
Legal Custody
(Decision-Making)
How parents share authority over major decisions such as education, medical care, religion, and activities - including how courts allocate these responsibilities.
Court Expectations and Co-Parent Responsibilities
What courts require from co-parents regarding communication, cooperation, conflict management, and supporting the child's relationship with both parents.